How to Build a Campfire (the Right Way)
There’s something timeless about a campfire. Whether you’re cooking dinner, roasting marshmallows, or just watching the flames dance as the stars come out while enjoy a cold beer, a good fire brings comfort, warmth, and community to any camping trip.
If you’ve never built a fire before—or your last attempt ended in smoke and frustration—don’t worry. This guide will walk you through the basics so you can confidently build (and enjoy) a safe, effective campfire.
Step 1: Check the Rules
Before striking a match, check the campground or park’s fire regulations. Some areas have fire bans due to dry conditions, and others may require you to use designated fire rings. Always follow the local guidelines.
Step 2: Pick the Right Spot
If fires are allowed and no fire ring is available, choose a clear, flat spot at least 10 feet away from tents, trees, and overhanging branches. Clear away any dry grass or leaves, and make a small ring of rocks to help contain the fire.
Step 3: Gather Your Materials
You’ll need three types of materials:
Tinder – Catches fire easily. Think dry leaves, pine needles, dryer lint, or newspaper. Find the first two items near your camp site; the other two can be brought from home.
Kindling – Small sticks (about the thickness of a pencil) to help the fire grow. If you’re camping with kids, ask them to find small sticks nearby. This is a great way to get them involved in the camping experience.
Fuelwood – Larger pieces of wood that keep the fire burning once it’s established. Look for dry, seasoned wood—never cut live trees. Also be cautious about bringing in wood from other locations. This can introduce non-native species to the campground, potentially creating future problems. Instead, purchase firewood from the campground or nearby stores.
Pro Tip: Have everything ready before you light anything. Fires burn quickly at the beginning, and you’ll want to feed it as it grows.
Step 4: Build Your Fire Structure
There are a few popular fire shapes. Here are two great options for beginners:
Log Cabin Fire
This is my preferred set up. Stack two pieces of fuelwood parallel to each other, then place two more on top, perpendicular—like building Lincoln Logs. Place your tinder and kindling inside the square and light it up. This creates great airflow and a long-lasting fire.
Teepee Fire
Stack your tinder in the center and lean kindling around it like a teepee. Light the tinder and add more kindling as it catches. Once the fire is going strong, add your larger logs.
Step 5: Light It Up
Use a long match or lighter to ignite the tinder. Light from multiple sides if needed. Gently blow at the base to feed oxygen and encourage the flames to grow. Once the kindling catches, slowly add larger pieces of wood.
You can also use fire starter sticks/blocks. I’ve used Duraflame’s Firestarter Cubes with great success.
Step 6: Keep It Going
Don’t overload the fire all at once—this can smother it. Add fuelwood gradually and shift logs as needed to maintain good airflow. Keep a close eye on the fire, especially if there are kids or pets around.
Pro Tip: The best time to roast a marshmallow over the fire is when the coals are glowing and warm. Wait for this moment to make the perfect golden brown marshmallow for smores.
Step 7: Put It Out Completely
Never leave a fire unattended, and always extinguish it before going to bed or leaving camp.
Let the fire burn down to ash.
Pour water over the embers—don’t just sprinkle.
Stir with a stick and pour more water until everything is cool to the touch.
If water isn’t available, use dirt or sand, but mix it in thoroughly and make sure nothing is still smoldering.
From Spark to Story
There’s more to building a fire than just creating heat—it’s about setting the stage for connection, conversation, and memories. With the right know-how and a little practice, building a great campfire becomes second nature.
So next time you’re at camp, light one up (safely), gather around, and enjoy one of the oldest—and best—parts of being outside.